用电子自旋共振波谱研究ZnS:Mn结构相变的对数直线法

本文提出用电子自旋共振(ESR)波谱的对数直线法确定ZnS:Mn的结构相变温度,在研究微量掺杂离子影响ZnS微晶结构相变温度的实验分析中取得满意的结果,克服了X射线衍射对Mn²⁺浓度在10^-3—10^-6g/g范围内ZnS相变温度不能区分的困难。     

反应溅射法制备TiO2薄膜

报道了用反应溅射法制备TiO₂薄膜的实验研究.详细研究了氧分压、基底温度和退火温度对成膜结构的影响.制备出了具有金红石和锐钛矿晶体结构的TiO₂薄膜.分析了金红石和锐钛矿晶体的形成条件,并对薄膜的表面形貌进行了测量. 关键词： 反应溅射 2薄膜')" href="#">TiO₂薄膜     

电子型高温超导体/铁电体/巨磁阻材料异质结的生长及其电输运性质的研究

本文中采用脉冲激光沉积的方法原位制备了结构完整的La1.89Ce0.11CuO4(LCCO)/Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3(BST)/La0.67Sr0.33MnO3(LSMO)三层膜,并在此基础上制得了类似P-I-N型的全钙钛矿结构材料异质结.在不同的温度区间对其电输运性质进行了测量.测量结果表明随着充当绝缘层的Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3的厚度的变化,异质结的电输运机制也在变化.当其厚度到达25纳米时,整个结在低温区呈现良好的整流特性.     

STUDY ON PREPARATION OF UV CROSS-LINKING FILMS OF POLYURETHANE-LiClO4 COMPLEXES AND THEIR IONIC CONDUCTIVITY

The complexes of polyurethane containing double bonds with LiClO₄ were formed, and cross-linked films were produced by UV radiation, All of the films were uniform, transparent, flexible and smooth-faced with a considerable mechanical strength. The ionic conductivities of the films of several series of polymers with different molecule weights of PEG segment were measured, of which the highest is 8.09×10^-5S·cm^-1 at 300K under anhydrous atmosphere. Also the conductivity is deeply influenced by the molecule weight of the soft segment PEG of the polyurethane and the content of LiClO₄. The transport number of Li⁺ is about 0.57. Structure characteristic measurement much as DSC, XRD, IR etc., have been done and the conductive mechanism is discussed.     

STUDIES OF ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE ON BILIRUBIN FREE RADICALS

The nature of ESR signals derived from bilirubin-Ⅸα has been studied by focusing onthe samples treated with free radical generating and inhibiting systems, i.e. X-XOD, Fe/EDTA, SOD, mannitol/ascorbate, CO, KCN, etc. In all the cases, the stable signals comprisethose originated from semiquinone radical (g = 2.0012) and superoxide free radical (g_∥=2.041, g_⊥= 2.0040). The superoxide is shown binding with certain metal ions chelated bybilirubin. The free radical scavengers are able to destroy these radicals. The kinetic curveof the regeneration of bilirubin radicals has been determined and the reaction follows azero order mechanism. It is likely that both the physiological and toxic actions of bilirubinare related to the characters of its free radicals. Bilirubin is discussed as "active oxygensink" in mammalians.     

等电位辉光放电电子温度的光谱测量与计算

用SII- IV 型全息凹面光栅单色仪对各种工艺参数条件下双层辉光等电位放电的发射光谱的相对强度进行了测量, 获得一系列光谱谱线。通过对玻尔兹曼方程式的计算, 得到了不同工艺条件下等离子放电时的电子温度。分析了工件电压、工作气压对电子温度的影响。结果表明: 在本工艺条件下, 电子温度随着工件电压的升高, 先减小后增大, 然后又减小, 并随着工作气压的增大而单调增大。工作气压的变化较工件电压的变化对电子温度的影响大。     

磁性液体复合体在外磁场中的赝双折射效应和二向色性

研究了由非磁性聚苯乙烯颗粒弥散于煤油基Fe_3O_4磁性液体中制备而成的磁性液体复合体.该复合体双折射效应和线二向色性随外磁场变化.在相同的磁场条件下,复合体的双折射效应较纯磁性液体有减弱而二向色性较后者有所增强.文中采用一简化模型对结果给出了解释.     

一种新的基于函数值的二元有理插值及其性质

利用带参数的仅以被插函数的函数值作为插值条件的一元有理插值方法,构造了一种分母为双三次的仅基于函数值的二元有理双三次插值函数,插值函数具有简洁的显示表示.插值函数中含有六个参数,当这些参数满足一定条件时,插值曲面在插值区域上C1光滑.由于插值函数中含有参数,这样町以在插值数据不变的情况下通过对参数的选择进行插值曲面的局部修改.最后讨论了插值函数的-些性质.     

短波长软X射线多层膜高级次峰设计与制备

考虑了短波长软X射线多层膜的设计问题，比较了一、二、三级布喇格衍射峰设计的反射率结果，分析了反射率与周期厚度及金属层在周期中的比率的关系．本文认为，在存在不连续金属膜层的情况下，用布喇格衍射峰的二级次设计，有助于获得实测的反射率．给出了利用磁控溅射方法沉积的Mo/Si多层膜在4.47nm处同步辐射测量，在60°入射角下获得8.5%实测反射率的结果． 关键词：     

SiH_2Cl_2-NH_3配比对a-SiN_x∶H薄膜PL峰的影响

低压化学气相沉积制备的纳米硅镶嵌结构的a-S iNx∶H薄膜,在3.75 eV的激光激发下,室温下发射1~3个高强度的可见荧光。在相同的沉积温度下(900℃),选择不同的S iH2C l2和NH3气体配比时,所得薄膜表现出不同的荧光属性,荧光峰的峰位和数目有着显著的变化。通过TEM、IR、XPS等分析手段对其原因进行了研究分析,认为不同配比下,生成的薄膜中缺陷态的种类和密度有所不同,这影响了其PL峰个数及其各峰的相对强弱。